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The First Noel Tonic Solfa – Learn to Sing This Christmas Carol Easily

In the standard key of D Major, the melody of The First Noel begins on the mediant (m) and follows a gentle descending–ascending stepwise pattern.
The hymn is written in a 3/4 time signature and starts with an anacrusis (pickup beat) on count 3.

Opening Phrase (Tonic Solfa):

m ∣ r : − : d : − : r ∣

m : − : f : − : s ∣

l : − : t : − : d₁ ∣

s : −

Legend: ' = upper octave, d₁ = high Do.

The First Noel Tonic Solfa – Learn to Sing This Christmas Carol Easily
Quick Summary
  • Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate (Due to range).
  • Standard Key: C or D Major (can be transposed).
  • Time Signature: 3/4 (Simple Triple).
  • Core Feature: The melody consists largely of stepwise scale motion.
  • Best For: Congregational singing and SATB choirs.

About The First Noel

The First Noel is a traditional English Christmas carol. The word “Noel” comes from French and means Christmas.

The carol was first sung in Cornwall, England, as early as the 16th century. Since it was passed down by word of mouth, no one knows exactly who composed it.

The first written version appeared in 1823 in a book called Carols Ancient and Modern. Later, in 1871, the English composer John Stainer arranged the carol in Christmas Carols, New and Old. His version became very popular and is still sung today.

This carol tells the story of the angels announcing the birth of Jesus to the shepherds. That is why it remains a favourite for choirs, schools, and churches around the world. You can learn more about the history of The First Noel.

The Time Signature (3/4)

The piece is written in simple triple time. Mathematically, this is expressed as:

Time Signature=34

This indicates there are three crotchet (quarter) beats per measure. However, the phrasing is unique. The song does not begin on the downbeat (Beat 1). It begins on Beat 3.

  • Beat 1: Strong
  • Beat 2: Weak
  • Beat 3: Medium (The pickup/Anacrusis)

The Key Signature

While often sung in various keys, D Major is the standard for hymnals.

  • Doh (d): D
  • Ray (r): E
  • Me (m): F#
  • Fah (f): G
  • Soh (s): A

The First Noel Lyrics

To fully appreciate the Tonic Solfa of The First Noel, it helps to see the full lyrics. These timeless words have been sung for centuries, reminding us of the joy of Christ’s birth.

Here are the lyrics to The First Noel:

Verse 1
The First Noel, the angels did say,
Was to certain poor shepherds in fields as they lay;
In fields where they lay keeping their sheep,
On a cold winter’s night that was so deep.
Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

Verse 2
They looked up and saw a star,
Shining in the east, beyond them far;
And to the earth it gave great light,
And so it continued both day and night.
Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

Verse 3
And by the light of that same star,
Three wise men came from country far;
To seek for a king was their intent,
And to follow the star wherever it went.
Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

Verse 4
This star drew nigh to the northwest,
O’er Bethlehem it took its rest;
And there it did both stop and stay,
Right over the place where Jesus lay.
Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

The First Noel Tonic Solfa

Below is the tonic solfa notation for the melody of The First Noel. This version is set in the key of C major (where d = C).

Line 1

The first

m r d

Line 2

No – el

r m f s

Line 3

The an – gels did say

l t  dI t l s

rI stands for higher octave “r“.

Line 4

Was to cer – tain poor

l t   dI t l

Line 5

She – pherds in fields

s l   t dI

Line 6

As they lay

s f m

Line 7

In field

m r d

Line 8

Where they lay

r m f s

Line 9

Kee – ping their sheep

l t  dI t l s

dI stands for higher octave “d“.

Line 10

On a cold win – ter’s night

l t   dI t l s

Line 11

That was so deep

l t dI s f  m

Line 12

No – el

m r d

Line 13

No – el

r m f s

Line 14

No – el No – el

dI t l l s

Line 15

Born is the King of

dI t l s l t

Line 16

I – sra – el

dI s f m

Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Sing The First Noel Tonic Solfa

Learning The First Noel Tonic Solfa is easy if you take it step by step. Follow this guide:

1. Find the Tonic (Do)

  • In this version, Do (d) is C.
  • Play C on a piano or keyboard, or use a pitch app.
  • This is your home note.

2. Practice the Scale

  • Sing the solfa scale first: d r m f s l t d
  • This warms up your voice and prepares your ear.

3. Learn the First Line Slowly

Take the first solfa line:

  • Say it slowly.
  • Then sing it with the words: “The first Noel the angel did say…”

4. Repeat Line by Line

  • Break the song into small parts.
  • Sing each solfa line two or three times.
  • Then connect them.

5. Add the Chorus

Practice the chorus:
Sing: “Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel…”

6. Sing With Music or Piano

  • Match your solfa to the rhythm of the music.

7. Practice Every Day

  • Spend 10–15 minutes daily.
  • Soon, you’ll sing the whole carol easily in solfa.

💡 Pro Tip: Record yourself and listen. This helps you catch mistakes and improve.

Downloadable PDF

Want a printable The First Noel Tonic Solfa sheet ? Click below to download it and practice anytime:

Download The First Noel Tonic Solfa PDF

The First Noel Tonic Solfa Video

Learning with visuals and audio can make mastering The First Noel much easier. That’s why we recommend watching a Tonic Solfa tutorial video. This type of video not only guides you through the solfa notation but also lets you hear how the notes should sound.

Here’s a helpful YouTube video on The First Noel Tonic Solfa:

Here are the great lessons that can build your creativity and confidence.

FAQs

Q1. What is the Tonic Solfa of The First Noel?

The Tonic Solfa of The First Noel is a simplified way of singing the melody using syllables like do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti. It makes it easier for choirs, schools, and beginners to learn the carol without needing sheet music.

Q2. Who composed The First Noel?

The original version of The First Noel is a traditional English Christmas carol from the 17th century. Its exact composer is unknown, but it was first published in 1823 in Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern.

Q3. Why learn The First Noel in Tonic Solfa?

Learning this carol in Tonic Solfa makes it simple for beginners and choirs to stay in tune, practise harmonies, and build confidence in singing. It is especially useful in schools and churches where not everyone reads staff notation.

Q4. Can I teach The First Noel with Tonic Solfa to children?

Yes, children find Tonic Solfa much easier than standard notation. It helps them connect sound with symbols, making Christmas carols more fun and engaging.

Q5. Where can I find a video tutorial for The First Noel Tonic Solfa?

You can watch a helpful tutorial here: 👉 The First Noel Tonic Solfa

Final Thought

This guide gives you everything you need to sing or play The First Noel with confidence. If you want more carols in tonic solfa, feel free to request additional songs—your Christmas repertoire will grow in no time.

Easy Piano Class-Boss

About the

Author

Idowu Joseph is a piano teacher and music educator, and the founder of Easy Piano Class — a free platform helping beginners and young minds learn piano, tonic solfa, and basic music theory through simple, step-by-step lessons. He also leads Smart Kids Music Club, an initiative focused on training young musicians and future leaders.

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